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Melatonin is a bioactive antioxidant naturally produced by the skin that works at the mitochondrial level to improve how cells use oxygen and generate energy. Unlike surface-level antioxidants, melatonin penetrates deeper, where it protects the respiratory chain from oxidative stress and supports ATP production, helping skin maintain its internal repair processes more effectively. By enhancing cellular efficiency and reducing the impact of environmental stressors, it helps the skin recover from fatigue, pollution exposure, and urban aggressors. It is ideal for dull, stressed, or depleted skin, and especially for those needing improved cellular function and stronger resilience against external damage.

Lactobacillus Ferment, a probiotic derived from the fermentation of Lactobacillus bacteria that focuses on microbiome balancing. A balanced microbiome is crucial for healthy skin as it strengthens the skin's barrier, reduces inflammation, and improves hydration, resulting in healthier and more resilient skin. It also helps maintain optimal pH levels and protects against infections.

Yeast extract is a bio-fermented active that helps rebalance the skin’s microbiome while regulating excess sebum and reducing congestion or dullness. By supporting a healthier microbial environment, it limits the growth of unwanted bacteria on the skin’s surface, helping to purify and refine texture without stripping or irritation. Its enzymatic action also encourages gentle cellular turnover, which helps lift away built-up dead skin cells and improves clarity, contributing to a brighter and more even complexion. Furthermore, yeast helps to reinforce barrier function so the skin remains more stable, resilient, and less reactive over time. This makes yeast extract especially effective for skin that is unbalanced, oily-tendency, stressed by urban pollution, or in need of both soothing repair and a clearer, healthier surface environment.

Saccharide Isomerate, also known as PentavitinÆ, is a carbohydrate complex derived from plants that closely resembles those found in human skin. It serves multiple functions in skincare: first, it acts as a prebiotic, supporting a healthy balance of microorganisms on the skin's surface, which is crucial for maintaining skin health.

Secondly, Saccharide Isomerate functions as a powerful humectant. This means it attracts moisture from the environment and binds it to the skin, acting like a "water magnet." This ability helps to deeply hydrate the skin, making it appear plump, smooth, and intensely moisturised.

Studies have shown that Saccharide Isomerate can increase skin hydration levels for up to 72 hours after application, making it an effective ingredient for providing long-lasting hydration and maintaining skin moisture balance.

Plant-Based Lamellar Phospholipids mimic the lipid structure of the skin barrier. Acting like a "Second Skin" it creates a protective film on the skin, supporting the skin repair processes and preventing Trans epidermal Water Loss (TEWL), which is loss of moisture through the skin, for a more hydrated, nourished and strengthened skin.

Pressed from the seeds of Helianthus Annuus, Sunflower Oil is a biologically active plant lipid with a high concentration of Linoleic Acid and Vitamin E. It enhances skin hydration, soothes inflammation, and supports skin regeneration. By stimulating collagen metabolism and reinforcing the lipid barrier, it helps to mitigate the damaging effects of UV exposure and environmental aggressors, contributing to improved skin resilience and suppleness.

Dandelion extract is a botanical active rich in antioxidants and protective sugars that helps shield the skin from pollution particles while supporting its natural detoxification processes. It works by reducing the oxidative stress and inflammation caused by urban aggressors, which helps calm irritation and prevent dullness linked to environmental build-up. It also assists in maintaining a balanced skin microbiome and supports the removal of surface impurities, helping keep the skin clearer and more refined. Its soothing and reparative properties also help reinforce the skin barrier, making it better able to defend itself against external triggers that can lead to sensitivity or uneven tone. This makes dandelion extract especially beneficial for skin exposed to pollution and suffering from an uneven complexion.

Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid (LMW-HA) is a smaller, more penetrative form of hyaluronic acid. Unlike high molecular weight forms that primarily hydrate the skin’s surface, LMW-HA has the ability to penetrate deeper into the epidermis, where it attracts and binds water to maintain optimal moisture levels from within. This deep hydration helps improve skin elasticity, firmness, and smoothness, while reducing the appearance of fine lines and dehydration-induced wrinkles. Additionally, LMW-HA supports skin barrier repair and enhances overall suppleness, making the complexion look plumper and more resilient. It is ideal for dehydrated, dull, or mature skin, and especially those in need of long-lasting hydration and improved texture.